Mathematical Medel for Heat Transfer on Solididing Ladle of Hot Metal

In this paper,solidifinG ladle of hot metal has been studied from the point ofview of heat transfer.A mathematical model,which is applied to predict the shape and the thicknessof solidifing layer,has been developed. The theoretical calculated results agree with the appliedresults in preduction. The effects of various paramenters,such as the circulating times, the inner-surface temporature of ladle and the different refractories,on the shape and the thickness ofsolidifing layer have been discussed.These are contributed to reduce the solidifing ladle of hot metal.     

不同熔化速率下的电渣重熔过程数值模拟分析

电渣重熔能提高钢锭的质量,从而满足特种行业的需要,其过程伴随着复杂的物理现象,存在着磁流体流动、传热和传质以及电化学等多方面的影响。通过耦合电磁以及流动和温度方程对电渣重熔过程的三维瞬态进行了数学模拟,研究了熔化速率对重熔过程的影响。结果表明：电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力都随着熔化速率的增大而增大,当熔化速率由14.4 kg/h增加到27.0kg/h,电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力最大值的增大比例超过100%。随着熔化速率的增大,温度最大值有小幅的增加,而且速度最大值的增大幅度接近50%;金属熔池深度则由27 mm增大到38 mm,不利于保证铸坯的质量。     

New aspects of soybean somatic embryogenesis

Somatic embryo formation from immature cotyledons was improved in the following ways: by cutting into sections, supplementing culture media with spermine and using solid/liquid/solid type of culture. Cut cotyledons of the eight genotypes examined expressed a higher ability for somatic embryogenesis than whole cotyledons. Of the three polyamines tested, spermine considerably stimulated and putrescine slightly inhibited induction of somatic embryos. The ability of embryoid formation on medium with spermidine depended on the genotype. The solid/liquid/solid type of culture was better than the continuous solid culture. The best nitrogen ion content for the subculture of somatic embryos was 10 mM NH₄NO₃ and 30 mM KNO₃. The possibility of using these modifications in Agrobacterium transformation is discussed.     

Experiment Investigation on Separating Characteristic for Heavy Metal in Cumulate MSW Under 135 Meters Submersed Area of Three-gorge Reservoir

The separating characteristic of element in cumulate MSW is a very important base to investigate the synthetically managing technology and estimate the water environment effects in Three Gorge Reservoir (TGR). The experiment to marinate the cumulate MSW under 135 meters for TGR in water is finished, and the same time, the Separating Distributing Coefficient (SDC) and the Separating Velocity Rate (SVR) of each heavy metal in water are presented, too. The experiment results show that the SDC of Cd is the smallest, the Ratio for Water and MSW (RWM) and marinating time play an important role in SDC and SVR, the SDC and SVR change smaller while the RWM get to 400, the separating content of heavy metal can reach 0.75 during three weeks, SVR decreases more with marinate time's increasing, and SVR gets an limit value with smaller RWM. The results can be a base for deeply studying the managing technology and the cumulate MSW under 135 meters for TGR.     

不同改良剂对铅污染砖红壤的修复效果

在未污染的花岗岩砖红壤中加入重金属Pb，平衡两周后在污染土壤上施用不同水平的钙镁磷肥、牛粪、钙镁磷肥＋牛粪等改良剂，以小白菜作为指示作物，根据小白菜生长动态变化和收获后生物量、Pb吸收量、土壤pH、土壤中有效Pb含量等理化性质的差异，来评价各种改良剂对Pb污染砖红壤的改良效果，以便为海南花岗岩砖红壤Pb污染修复提供理论依据。实验结果表明：各改良剂对Pb污染土壤都有一定的修复效果，不同程度的减轻了小白菜的毒害症状，其中钙镁磷肥与牛粪配施处理效果最好，该处理的小白菜不仅生物量高，而且Pb含量较低；其次是钙镁磷肥处理，而改良效果最差的是牛粪，其植株叶片不仅稍有黄化症状，且Pb含量较高     

Analysis on Wind-induced Dynamic Response of Arched Corrugated Metal Roof

It is generally considered that the seismic response of arched corrugated metal roof is not the control factor of structure design because of its light dead weight, but the wind-induced dynamic response on the structure is significant, so more attention must be paid to it. First, the wind simulation of the structure by AR model is carried out. Then, the TRANS method in the ANSYS is used to calculate the dynamic responses in time domain to compare the results with those in frequency domain in order to verify the validity of the two methods.     

大庆城郊湿地沉积物重金属污染评价

通过对大庆城郊湿地北二十里泡沉积物重金属含量的分析测定,结果表明主要重金属在各点位含量均超过清洁对照点,将全区域土壤重金属元素背景值作标准,北二十里泡湿地沉积物中Hg、Zn、Cu、Cd、Pb等元素超标较多。内梅罗综合污染指数评价表明,北二十里泡底泥沉积物重金属内梅罗综合污染指数范围是2.7￣28.79,平均值为6.14,综合评价等级为Ⅲ级,属于中度污染。     

Forming process of asymmetric wall forging

Asymmetric wall products are widely used in the engineering. However, there are many limitations in the traditional forming processes employed to produce them. Oil pump stator has been studied as an instance to present the forming process of asymmetric wall products. First, a theoretical analysis of the forging's forming process has been made. Second, a rigid-visco-plastic finite element model of oil pump stator has been constructed and three dimensions FEM simulation and analyzing of extruding process have been taken by employing the simulation software. At last, parameters of the forming process have been optimized, the rule of forging's metal flow in the forming process has been analyzed and some distributions of stress and strain have been offered. These data can be use to direct the production of the other asymmetric wall forgings.     

离子辐射育种研究进展

本文重点介绍能量为(MeVu)级离子辐射的生物效应和离子辐射育种研究的国内外现状,以及作者在该领域中的初步研究结果,简述了低能离子束(几十keV)在辐射育种研究中遇到的一些问题。     

重金属的土水分配行为研究——根际土壤溶液采样器的应用

采用根际土壤溶液采样器(Rhizon-SMS)原位采集河南平原耕地土壤溶液.用土壤溶液中重金属浓度对数作为因变量、土壤溶液理化性质作为自变量,进行多元线性逐步回归,结果表明:只有有机碳进入Cu的相关方程,pH进入Cd的相关方程.土壤溶液pH和土壤中的Zn都作为自变量进入Zn的相关方程.土壤溶液中的Cu与pH没有线性关系,而Cd和Zn与土壤溶液pH有显著的线性关系(p＜0.01).计算了土壤中Cu、Cd、Zn在土壤与土壤溶液中的分配系数Kd.本研究中,3种重金属的Kd大小顺序为:Cu＞Zn＞Cd.根据Freeze 和Cherry模型,联合log(Kd-Cd)、log(Kd-Zn)与pH的线性关系,估计了Cd和Zn在土壤中的迁移速度.